During the hot summer months, many of us love enjoying an intense thunderstorm after days of hazy humidity. And who doesn’t love a grand fireworks display for July 4th? Some of our canine friends may find these summer pleasures terrifying. To some extent, the phobias of these loud noises have a genetic basis, but there is also an environmental and learned component. The anxiety may range from mild signs of tension or drooling that disappear as soon as the noise is gone. For other dogs, the anxiety can be severe and even cause panic and attempts to escape and run away. An extreme panic attack can result in injury and property destruction, as some dogs will not hesitate to jump through a window or screen door to escape. If you have an anxious dog that gets upset during thunderstorms and fireworks, here are some things that can help.

Set up a haven in the house. This should be a comfortable, snug space, such as a crate, in a room that has minimal sound penetration from the outside, such as a basement or closet. Practice a routine of going into the safe place and giving your dog a favorite treat or toy. You can play music to disguise the noise of the storm or fireworks. Recordings of storms or fireworks are available. Playing these at a soft volume while bringing your dog to the safe will help them become used to the sounds during positive activities.

There are products available that can help many dogs. Mutt Muffs® are noise-blocking ear muffs for dogs available in different sizes at () and can help some doggies. Many dogs will feel safer in a snug wrap such as a Thunder Shirt® available at (). A product called Adaptil is available at () as a spray, diffuser, or collar. This pheromone (communication scent) tells dogs that everything is OK and reduces anxiety, making their environment more calming and welcoming.

Dog owners who have very anxious or panic-prone dogs should not hesitate to seek advice from their veterinarian. It is important to help dogs with their anxiety. Untreated severe anxiety is prone to escalate with each exposure to the stimulus. There are short-acting anti-anxiety drugs that can give tremendous relief to dogs when given a short while before fireworks or thunderstorms. For dogs that are very anxious in general and panic-stricken during storms, there are other drugs to help control anxiety at all times.

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Thunderstorm and Firework Phobias

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